The squad, announced on Sunday, will be led by Najmul Hossain Shanto, while all-rounder Mehidy Hasan Miraz continues as vice-captain.
Bangladesh will depart for Australia on July 31 ahead of the series, with the first Test scheduled to begin on August 13 at Marrara Cricket Ground in Darwin.
Before the series opener, the Tigers will play a three-day warm-up match against a Cricket Australia XI from August 6-8 at DXC Arena in Darwin.
The experienced duo of Mushfiqur Rahim and Mominul Haque have retained their places, while the pace attack features Taskin Ahmed, Hasan Mahmud, Khaled Ahmed and Ebadot Hossain Chowdhury.
The second and final Test of the series will be played at the Great Barrier Reef Arena in Mackay, starting on August 21.
SQUAD
Najmul Hossain Shanto (Captain), Soumya Sarkar, Shadman Islam, Tanzid Hasan, Mominul Haque , Mushfiqur Rahim, Amite Hasan, Jaker Ali Anik, Mehidy Hasan Miraz (Vice Captain), Taijul Islam, Taskin Ahmed, Hasan Mahmud, Syed Khaled Ahmed, Ebadot Hossain Chowdhury, Musfik Hasan
